5.8

The student will

a) find perimeter, area, and volume in standard units of measure;

b) differentiate among perimeter, area, and volume and identify whether the application of the concept of perimeter, area, or volume is appropriate for a given situation;

c) identify equivalent measurements within the metric system;

d) estimate and then measure to solve problems, using U.S. Customary and metric units; and

e) choose an appropriate unit of measure for a given situation involving measurement using U.S. Customary and metric units.

Essential Knowledge and Skills  (Full Curriculum Framework for this SOL)

  • Determine the perimeter of a polygon, with or without diagrams, when
           –  the lengths of all sides of a polygon that is not a rectangle or a square are given;
           –  the length and width of a rectangle are given; or
           –  the length of a side of a square is given.
  • Estimate and determine the perimeter of a polygon, and area of a square, rectangle, and right triangle following the parameters listed above, using only whole number measurements given in metric or U.S. Customary units, and record the solution with the appropriate unit of measure (e.g., 24 square inches).
  • Estimate and determine the area of a square, with or without diagrams, when the length of a side is given.
  • Estimate and determine the area of a rectangle, with or without diagrams, when the length and width are given.
  • Estimate and determine the area of a right triangle, with or without diagrams, when the base and the height are given.
  • Differentiate among the concepts of area, perimeter, and volume.
  • Develop a procedure for finding volume using manipulatives (e.g., cubes).
  • Determine volume in standard units.
  • Describe practical situations where area, perimeter, and volume are appropriate measures to use, and justify their choices orally or in writing.
  • Identify whether the application of the concept of perimeter, area, or volume is appropriate for a given situation.
  • Identify equivalent measurements within the metric system for the following:
             –  length: millimeters, centimeters, meters, and kilometers;
             –  mass: grams and kilograms;
             –  liquid volume: milliliters, and liters.
  • Solve problems involving measurement by selecting an appropriate measuring device and a U.S. Customary or metric unit of measure for the following:

                    –  length: part of an inch, inches, feet, yards, mm, cm, meters, and km;
                    –  weight: ounces, pounds, and tons;
                    –  mass: grams and kilograms;
                    –  liquid volume: cups, pints, quarts, gallons, milliliters, and liters;
                    –  area: square units; and
                    –  temperature: Celsius and Fahrenheit units.
                    –  Water freezes at 0°C and 32°F.
                    –  Water boils at 100°C and 212°F.
                    –  Normal body temperature is about 37°C and 98.6°F.

Textbook Correlation

  Grade  Topic  Lesson(s)  Notes
5.8a 5  Perimeter  2-2, 2-3, 2-5, 2-6  
5.8a 5  Area  2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-5, 2-6, 3-21  
5.8a 5  Volume  6-1  
5.8b 5    2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-5, 2-6, 3-21, 6-1, 6-2  No perimeter applications
5.8c 4  Length  6-1  Need supplemental activities
5.8c 5  Mass  6-4  
5.8c 5  Liquid Volume  6-3  
5.8d 5  Length  2-1  
5.8d 4  Length  12-1  
5.8d 5  Weight/Mass  6-4  
5.8d 4  Weight/Mass  12-3  
5.8d 5  Liquid Volume  6-3  
5.8d 4  Liquid Volume  12-4  
5.8d 5  Area (Square Units)  2-1  
5.8d 4  Area (Square Units)  12-2  
5.8d 5  Temperature  6-6  
5.8d 4  Temperature  12-5  
5.8e 5  Length  2-1, 4-4, 6-6  Need supplemental activities
5.8e 5  Weight/Mass  6-6  Need supplemental activities
5.8e 5  Liquid Volume  4-7, 6-6, 9-5  Need supplemental activities
5.8e 5  Temperature  6-6  

Links to Related SOL
K.8   1.9   2.11   3.9   4.6   5.8   6.9   7.5   8.7

Additional On-line Resources from:
 
Rockingham County
Suffolk Teaching Activities and Resources

Online Games and Practice:

funbrain.com: Measure It!
Given a red line above a ruler, choose the correct measurement; inches or centimeters, 3 levels of difficulty

rsinnovative.com: The Ruler Game
Given a measurement, click on the correct place on the ruler, you choose the increments (whole inch down to sixteenths of an inch) and if you want
the timer on or off

pbskids.org: Wacky Ruler
A game to print out and play in your classroom

gamequarium.com: Measurement Games
Several games to choose from

classroom.jc-schools.net: Measurement Links
Several measurement links for each grade levels

bgfl.org: Measurement
4 different games to choose from

funbrain.com: Fun Brain
Practice with area and/or perimeter picking the level that matches the child’s ability level

softschools.com: Perimeter Game
Practicing perimeter with square/rectangles

mathplayground.com: Finding Area and Perimeter of Rectangles
An interactive math lesson

quia.com: Area
Millionaire Game

quia.com: Jeopardy
Area and Perimeter

regentsprep.org: Volume
Practice with volume

interactivestuff.org: 3-D Boxes
Given a large shape, try to figure out how many unit cubes it took to make that shape

studyzone.org: Volume: Counting Cubes
Students figure out how many cubes to complete the given box, then read the explanation


Reference:

atlantis.coe.uh.edu: Units of Length
Reference, examples and practice

easysurf.cc: Conversions
Appropriate for students, but nice reference for teachers

instrutorweb.com: Measuring Length and Height Lesson
Complete lesson

homeschoolmath.net: Measuring
Over 10 links to choose with all measurement skills

pps.k12.or.us: Measurement Activities
Activities for all measurement skills

mathgoodies.com: Perimeter
Includes examples of several different polygons and sample exercise problems at the bottom

mathopenref.com: Perimeter of a Polygon
definition and example of perimeter of polygon, students can manipulate a polygon and change dimensions and perimeter is calculated

factmonster.com: Finding Area
Information and formulas for finding area

augusta.k12.va.us.: Area and Perimeter PowerPoint
PowerPoint on area and perimeter

shodor.org: Perimeter, Area or Volume
Differentiate between perimeter, area and volume

mathleague.com: Metric Units
Equivalent measurements within metric system

educationalrap.com: Meters, Liters and Grams
A rap song that talks about conversions as well as comparisons to everyday objects

Free Worksheets:

abcteach.com: Measurement
Several different links for measurement books

education.com: Measuring Length
Measuring objects around the house

themathworksheetsite.com: Reading a Tape Measure
Generate a worksheet where you choose the increments

education.com: Estimating Length
Is it 5 inches or 5 feet?

ezschools.com: Polygons
Worksheets for naming polygons and calculating perimeter

superteacherworksheets.com: Geometry Worksheets
Includes all different kinds of geometry skills

mytestbook.com: My Test Book
Generates worksheets, you choose perimeter or area (or both) and type of polygons, units, and lengths (could include decimals as well)

superteacherworksheets.com: Perimeter
Pre-made worksheet of regular/irregular polygons

atozteacherstuff.com: Area Worksheets
Several to choose from

mathworksheets4kids.com: Area Worksheets
Several to choose from

mathworksheets4kids.com: Volume Worksheets
Several to choose from

superteacherworksheet.com: Volume Worksheets
Several to choose from